Roulette is a game of chance, but strategic betting and disciplined bankroll management can help you improve your odds. Learn the differences between American, European, and French roulette to understand the house edge and potential payouts.
A croupier spins a wheel with numbered slots, and players place bets on which section the ball will land in. There are several types of bets, including inside and outside bets.
Origins
There is no clear-cut answer as to the origins of roulette. The word roullete is thought to have originated from the French phrase roelet, which means little wheel, and this has led to many theories. Other anecdotal evidence suggests that the game may have first been played in China and later introduced to Europe by Dominican monks.
Some historians believe that the game was invented by the French mathematician Blaise Pascal in the 17th century as part of his mission to create a perpetual motion machine. Others think that the game evolved from games that were similar in structure, including portique, hoca, bassette, and roly poly.
As more Europeans immigrated to America, they brought with them games like roullete. When gambling became legal in 1860, the Blanc brothers created the single-zero roulette wheel that is still used today.
Variations
The game of roulette can be played in several variants, each offering a unique twist on gameplay and payouts. The most common variation is European roulette, which uses a wheel with 38 numbered pockets and a single zero. This arrangement gives the game a lower house edge and increases the odds of winning prizes. It also allows players to take advantage of la partage, which pays out half of any lost outside bets if the ball lands at 0.
Other variations add novel features and betting options that change the dynamics of the game. For example, Key Bet Roulette ventures off the beaten path by adding additional wagers that offer different payouts and can boost your bankroll significantly. These games are best for experienced players who want to expand their betting options and increase their chances of winning.